Linux is gaining traction as an operating system of choice for users who desire customizability and speed for their desktop or laptop computers. A variety of Linux distributions are available, each offering a distinct set of features to meet the individual needs of the user.

Navigating the wide range of Linux distributions can be daunting, so we’ve compiled a list of the top picks to make it easier for you to start your journey into the Linux community.

Comparison Table

Distro	Specifications	Use Cases	Important
Ubuntu	Based on Debian, uses Gnome Desktop, long-term support, easy to install	General Desktop/Server usage, Cloud Computing, Embedded Systems	Good for general users, popular for cloud computing, large community support
Elementary OS	Based on Ubuntu, uses Pantheon Desktop, rolling release	General Desktop usage, Touchscreen devices	Sleek, modern design, excellent user experience
Pop!_OS	Based on Ubuntu, uses Gnome Desktop, rolling release	General Desktop usage, Gaming, AI/ML	Optimized for gaming and creative tasks, built-in security features
openSUSE	Based on SuSE Linux, uses KDE Desktop, rolling release	General Desktop/Server usage, Cloud Computing	Large selection of software, good for developers
Arch Linux	Rolling release, no GUI by default	General Desktop/Server usage, Networking, Embedded Systems	Highly customizable, uses a rolling release model, good for experienced users
Linux Mint	Based on Ubuntu, uses Cinnamon Desktop, long-term support	General Desktop usage, Home/Small Office use	Easy to use and setup, large selection of pre-installed software
Tails	Based on Debian, uses LXDE Desktop, rolling release	Privacy/Security/Anonymity, Networking, Embedded Systems	Uses a live-boot system, designed for privacy and security

Interface comparison of all mentioned distros

The user interface of each Linux distribution varies depending on the desktop environment that is used. For example, Ubuntu, Elementary OS, Pop!_OS, and Linux Mint all use the GNOME desktop environment, which provides a graphical user interface (GUI) with a panel bar at the top, an application dock on the left, and a desktop background. OpenSUSE uses the KDE desktop environment, which provides a more traditional desktop layout with a taskbar on the bottom and a start menu on the left. Arch Linux provides a minimalistic user interface with a minimal window manager and no desktop environment. Tails is a live operating system that is designed to be secure and private. It uses the Xfce desktop environment, which provides a lightweight graphical user interface with a panel bar at the top and a desktop background.

1. Ubuntu

System Requirements

• Processor: 64-bit processor
• Memory: 2 GB RAM
• Storage: 20 GB available disk space
• Graphics: 1024×768 screen resolution

Ubuntu, released in 2004 and has undergone regular updates since then, is the most widely-known Linux distribution; its interface is often referred to as the “Linux UI,” and it is included pre-installed on some laptops from HP, Dell, and Acer.

Ubuntu is an excellent choice for those seeking an alternative to Windows or macOS on a device with substantial processing power; it stands on its own merits. Recent iterations of Ubuntu are generally as resource-intensive as Windows, though a streamlined version called Lubuntu is available for less powerful machines.

Ubuntu’s user interface is highly intuitive and user-friendly, making it an ideal choice for novice users. Unlike other Linux distributions, which largely rely on command line usage for many operations, Ubuntu prefers a more accessible approach. Additionally, Ubuntu can be quickly installed with the provided installer to create a bootable USB drive, or alternatively, the Windows Store app can be used to upgrade directly on the system.

For those seeking an alternative to Windows and macOS, Ubuntu is an excellent option.

Advantages:

• Widely used and supported
• Easy-to-use graphical interface
• Regularly updated
• Robust application library

Disadvantages:

• Not optimized for high-performance computing
• Fewer customization options than other distros

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2. Elementary OS

System Requirements

• Processor: 64-bit processor
• Memory: 2 GB RAM
• Storage: 10 GB available disk space
• Graphics: 1024×768 screen resolution

Elementary OS is a visually appealing and user-friendly choice among desktop operating systems. Its modern, minimalistic design offers a welcome break from Windows’ cumbersome interface, allowing users to benefit from the latest technologies without sacrificing aesthetics. In contrast to the dated look of other Linux distributions, Elementary OS is positioned as an accessible option for all, drawing inspiration from macOS for those looking to replicate the experience.

Elementary OS Hera provides an efficient application loading system, making installing apps on your device effortless. Its AppCenter is an effective source of applications, surpassing the experience of the Windows Store, in my opinion.

Installing Elementary OS is a relatively stress-free process; compared to the lengthy setup time for Apple and Microsoft operating systems, even on older hardware, Elementary OS can be configured in minimal time. It contains a small selection of pre-installed applications and no bloatware, and you can conveniently acquire any additional programs you need from AppCenter.

Advantages:

• User-friendly graphical interface
• Optimized for speed and performance
• Regularly updated
• Large application library

Disadvantages:

• Not as widely supported as other distros
• Limited customization options

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3. Pop!_OS

System Requirments:

• Processor: 64-bit processor
• Memory: 4 GB RAM
• Storage: 20 GB available disk space
• Graphics: 1024×768 screen resolution

In 2017, US developer System 76 released Pop! OS, a version of Ubuntu with additional features tailored to the software development and computer science professional market, that bundles with their high-end laptops and desktops. This OS offers support for a multitude of programming languages and useful programming tools and provides a streamlined window and workspace management engine for the benefit of power users.

Pop!_OS offers preconfigured compatibility for both Nvidia and AMD GPUs, making it an ideal choice for gamers seeking a seamless experience playing the latest titles. If you’re a serious gamer, Pop!_OS is highly recommended.

Users recognize the attractive design of the user interface and praise its streamlined qualities when adopting the GNOME desktop interface. Thanks to System 76’s installation wizard, the process of upgrading to Pop!_OS is made as easy and user-friendly as any mainstream OS install experience.

Pop!_OS is a Linux distribution tailored to the needs of computer science professionals and programmers, yet its user-friendly features, as well as its streamlined installation process, make it an appealing choice for the typical user seeking a sleek and efficient Linux experience.

Advantages:

• Optimized for gaming
• Regularly updated
• Includes the GNOME desktop environment
• Great support for NVIDIA hardware

Disadvantages:

• Not as widely supported as other distros
• Limited customization options

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4. openSUSE

System Requirements

• Processor: 64-bit processor
• Memory: 2 GB RAM
• Storage: 20 GB available disk space
• Graphics: 1024×768 screen resolution

openSUSE is designed with software developers and system administrators in mind, as it provides robust security protocols. It offers two versions of the same experience, distinguishing between different levels of updates and stability.

OpenSUSE Leap is an ideal rolling-release build for home computers or work systems, boasting an eight-month release cycle that eliminates the need to upgrade and ensures ongoing support in the event of any issues. This convenient and reliable OS ensures quick performance without sacrificing productivity for frequent updating.

Tumbleweed is the cutting-edge version of openSUSE, designed for developers and system administrators who require a high-performance and up-to-date operating system. As stated on their site:

“If you require the latest software stacks and Integrated Development Environment or need a stable platform closest to bleeding edge Linux, Tumbleweed is the best choice for you.”

The deployment of openSUSE is facilitated by its YaST installation tool, which provides a range of automated services, making it an ideal solution for managing systems and servers. This tool also allows for fine-tuning installations, inspection of modules, and setting up unattended installations.

Advantages:

• Highly customizable
• Regularly updated
• Includes the KDE desktop environment
• Great support for enterprise users

Disadvantages:

• Not as widely used as other distros
• Fewer application options than some other distros

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5. Arch Linux

System Requirements

• Processor: 64-bit processor
• Memory: 512 MB RAM
• Storage: 5 GB available disk space
• Graphics: 800×600 screen resolution

Arch Linux follows a philosophy of simplicity, modernity, pragmatism, user centrality, and versatility, making it a desirable choice for hardware aficionados and those who seek complete control over their operating system. This distro is an excellent alternative for those who have felt restricted by Windows or macOS and found Ubuntu-based distros too restrictive.

Installing Arch Linux requires a learning curve, as it necessitates the creation of partitions and filesystems from the command line. It might be intimidating at first, but with the support of the Arch Wiki, you are not alone in getting started with Arch Linux.

Arch Linux is developed and maintained by its dedicated community and follows a rolling release schedule, which provides users with the latest features promptly, making the experience with Arch Linux cutting-edge; however, this frequent updating may make the system less stable and could potentially cause disruptions in service. Nevertheless, this is the essence of the Arch Linux experience.

Arch Linux is designed for those with a DIY mindset and requires a significant amount of time reading documentation, experimenting with command-line fixes, and resolving issues independently. This is not recommended for novices or those who desire a “set and forget” operating system. Despite this, achieving a successful installation of Arch Linux provides users with a unique sense of satisfaction and belonging to a community that embraces its independence from corporate influence and predetermined design values, creating a one-of-a-kind experience. Those looking for this kind of challenge should download Arch Linux, arm themselves with a tub of ice cream, and prepare a bath in case of any mishaps.

Advantages:

• Highly customizable
• Regularly updated
• Perfect for experienced Linux users
• Optimized for speed and performance

Disadvantages:

• Not as user-friendly as other distros
• Limited application library

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6. Linux Mint

System Requirements

• Processor: 64-bit processor
• Memory: 1 GB RAM
• Storage: 8 GB available disk space
• Graphics: 800×600 screen resolution

Linux Mint has gained considerable traction, surpassing Ubuntu as the most popular Linux distro around, and for a good cause: it is an ideal choice for newbies transitioning from Windows or macOS, as it comes pre-loaded with the necessary software. Furthermore, it includes LibreOffice productivity suite, Timeshift restore function, and Warpinator file transfer tool. Moreover, Mint has out-of-the-box support for NVIDIA Optimus, making it an excellent fit for high-performance laptops with dedicated graphics, and its driver manager facilitates easy and efficient hardware and peripheral setup.

Mint is tailored to those accustomed to Windows, offering a Start Menu, file manager, and ‘Preferences’ app that will make users feel right at home after a short usage period. On the other hand, Elementary OS is designed to provide a similar experience to those familiar with MacOS.

If you have an antiquated laptop or a low-powered desktop, many versions of Linux Mint feature various desktop environments designed to accommodate older and less powerful hardware. Mint MATE, which requires 20GB of storage and is recommended for 2GB of RAM, is an ideal middle-tier option. For those who need a particularly lightweight system, Linux Mint Xfce is a simple yet efficient choice.

Advantages:

• Highly user-friendly
• Includes the Cinnamon desktop environment
• Regularly updated
• Large application library

Disadvantages:

• Not as customizable as other distros
• Fewer features than other distros

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7. Tails

System Requirements

• Processor: 64-bit processor
• Memory: 2 GB RAM
• Storage: 8 GB available disk space
• Graphics: 1024×768 screen resolution

As our ultimate selection, we have the privacy-focused operating system Tails, endorsed by Edward Snowden himself. Tails is a portable OS that can be booted from a USB drive or DVD, allowing you to use it on any device without leaving any traces. It provides strong security for your privacy and anonymity, routing all your web traffic through the Tor network to protect your data from snoopers. Additionally, the system does not store any information on the machine it uses, making it the perfect choice for those concerned about leaving identifying data on their systems.

Despite incorporating various privacy and security measures, the GNOME desktop environment employed by Tails makes it surprisingly user-friendly. Although the installation process is lengthy, those who take privacy seriously will find it beneficial. Tails is supported by notable organizations such as DuckDuckGo, Freedom of the Press Foundation, and Tor itself.

If you are particularly concerned about online surveillance and cyber-attacks, Tails is the perfect choice for you. It is an Operating System that runs and stores all data in RAM, and deletes the same on shutdown, thus providing protection against cold boot attacks. The fact that the National Security Agency considers Tails to be a “major threat” to its surveillance mission is a testament to its effectiveness. If you find this idea appealing, then Tails is the Linux distribution for you.

Advantages:

• High security
• Live operating system
• Regularly updated
• Anonymous browsing

Disadvantages:

• Limited application library
• Not as user-friendly as other distros

Conclusion:

We recommend Ubuntu for users who want an OS that works without complicated installation processes or driver hassles. It’s fast, feature-rich, and provides a great introduction to GNOME desktop interfaces and the Linux way. Those who are professional developers, administrators, or gamers should consider Pop!_OS for speed, customization, and new features. Those who are especially concerned about privacy should look into Tails. Whichever of these distros you choose, you can look forward to an enjoyable experience, and, we are sure, you will never want to switch back to macOS or Windows.